Review supports police pursuit policy

Police have released a new review of their pursuit policy today. The review is the fourth in six years and is part of an on-going review programme.

The review takes into account the previous reviews and examines international research. It finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the banning of Police pursuits.

Pursuits pose a complex policy problem for Police, who endeavour to balance the needs of law enforcement with public safety.

"Pursuits are initiated for one simple reason, a driver fails to comply with a Police officer's request to stop," said Superintendent Paula Rose.

"Police stop vehicles many many vehicles at all times of the day and nightand only a very small minority fail to comply. But we do need to ask the question as to why this driver did not want to talk to Police."

This small minority endangers the lives of members of the public, police staff, themselves and their passengers and it is this tiny group that we need to manage very carefully, "she said.

The debate around the benefit of pursuits versus the risks is not unique to New Zealand.

Overseas jurisdictions are also reviewing their policies to try to make sure their pursuit practice is as robust and as safe as possible.

International research divides pursuit policies into three main types: judgemental; restrictive; and discouragement. New Zealand's current policy is a restrictive one and has been since 2004.

With this type of policy certain restrictions are placed on staff when initiating and continuing a pursuit, such as a risk assessment both before and during a pursuit, ensuring staff comply with the overriding principle that public and staff safety take precedence over the immediate apprehension of the offender, and having overall control lie with the pursuit controller in the Communication Centre (Comms).

The report recommends that New Zealand's pursuit policy should remain a restrictive one but recommends a number of changes to enhance safety for all participants and bystanders. It recommends a range of refinements and enhancements which will be progressively introduced to the current programme.

"The area of pursuits is complicated and there are many issues that need to be considered," said Superintendent Rose.

This report doesn't cover everything and Police will continue to review and refine its Pursuits Policy. It is likely that technological advances and new operational procedures will play an important role in pursuits in the future but our focus will always be on ensuring the safety of the public and Police staff."

The report is available on the Police website:
www.police.govt.nz