Suicide a global problem
Working to prevent suicide in all parts of the community and among people of all ages is the focus of this year's World Suicide Prevention Day.
Each year approximately 1 million people die by suicide world wide.
"These are sobering statistics to think about as we mark World Suicide Prevention Day," Associate Minister of Health Jim Anderton said
In New Zealand figures show suicide occurs across all age groups. While people who die by suicide are most often in the 15 to 45 year age group, suicide and suicidal behaviour can still affect young adolescents and the elderly.
"Because of this, it is important that suicide prevention efforts meet the needs of people of all ages," Jim Anderton said. "The New Zealand Suicide Prevention Strategy, which I launched last year, moved our focus from youth to the whole population.
"We also recognized that different levels of support are required at different times. That's why the government funds a variety of programmes, such as support for family and communities after a suicide; improving treatment in emergency departments for those who have made a suicide attempt; campaigns to recognize mental illness and seek help, such as the one on depression fronted by John Kirwan; assisting GPs to better respond to those presenting with mental health problems; and ensuring a wide range of suicide prevention information is available. An example of that is the latest resource, which is being launched today for the Samoan community and is bilingual," Jim Anderton said.
The theme of suicide prevention across the life span is being highlighted by events here in New Zealand. To mark World Suicide Prevention Day, Living Works, the suicide prevention programme of Lifeline, is hosting a seminar and panel discussion in association with the University of.Auckland. Invited speakers will discuss issues about mental health and suicide for both young people and older New Zealanders.
Background information
For more information about suicide prevention, contact SPINZ (Suicide Prevention Information New Zealand) www.spinz.org.nz or 09 300 7035 or see the Ministry of Health's suicide prevention web page www.moh.govt.nz/suicideprevention.
For more information about World Suicide Prevention Day and suicide across the life span' see the International Association for Suicide Prevention's website www.iasp.info.
For details about Living Work's seminar, contact Brendan Bergin at Living Works on 027 274 2367.
For details about the SPINZ launch of the Samoan resource, contact Paula Taylor on 021 300 594.
There is evidence that some types of reporting of suicide can result in an increase in suicides. Please refer to the Ministry of Health booklet Suicide and The Media:The Reporting and Portrayal of Suicide in the Media A Resource (www.moh.govt.nz/suicideprevention).
If you are concerned about someone who may be suicidal or is very distressed, there are a number of services you can approach. They include your primary health care provider or general practitioner (GP), community mental health service, Maori community health service and counselling services such as school counsellors or family counsellors.
Some useful phone numbers are:
Lifeline - 0800 111 777
Samaritans - 0800 726 666
Youthline - 0800 376 633
Depression helpline - 0800 111 757.
In an emergency, anyone seriously concerned about an individual's immediate safety should remain with him or her until appropriate support arrives, remove any obvious means of suicide, contact the nearest hospital or psychiatric emergency services/ mental health crisis assessment team.